Resarch and Statistics Paper Psy 315 Essays

Resarch and Statistics Paper Psy 315 Essays Resarch and Statistics Paper Psy 315 Essay Resarch and Statistics Paper Psy 315 Essay Research and Statistics Paper Psy 315 Define and clarify inquire about and characterize and clarify the logical strategy (incorporate a clarification of each of the five stages). Legitimate Research is basically an examination. Analysts and researchers accumulate information, realities, and information to assist better with getting wonder, occasions and individuals. Through research, examination, examinations, and experimentation, we increase a superior comprehension of our reality. As I skimmed the content to discover a definition, I found the word inquire about a few times on a few of the pages in the main part. Research is essential to any logical endeavor and measurements is no special case. The logical technique is the arrangement of strategies that empower researchers and analysts to direct examinations and trials. Researchers watch an occasion and afterward structure a speculation. A speculation is an informed conjecture about how something functions. These analysts at that point perform tests that help the theory or these examinations refute it. An ends can be produced using the examinations and trials with the information gathered and broke down. The end assists with demonstrating or discredit legitimacy of the speculation. There are a few stages that are followed in the logical strategy. The means to this strategy can be trailed by responding to inquiries previously and en route of the examination. The logical technique can have five stages. The analyst asks themselves these inquiries and attempts o discover the appropriate responses: 1. What occasion or wonder would we say we are examining? 2. How does this occasion happen? An estimate with regards to how the occasion happens is framed. This is our theory. 3. How might we test this speculation? The experimenter at that point tests the speculation through trials. 4. Are the outcomes looking legitimate? The specialist records the perceptions. Does the examination should be changed? Conceivably, the specialist changes the test as the information assists with fining tune the examination. 5. Does the information bolster the theory? The analyst investigates the information. The examination will have measurable data that is pivotal to the specialist. Without insights, there can be no genuine logical examination of the examination or analysis. The investigation will tell the scientist if the theory is bolstered or in the event that they are basically wrong. Creators: Cowens, John Source: Teaching Pre K-8, Aug/Sep2006, Vol. 7 Issue 1, p42-46, 3p, 6 Color Photographs, 1 Graph Informastion from: Cowens, J. (2006, August/September). The logical technique. Instructing PreK-8, 37(1), 42. Characterize and considerably look into the qualities of essential and optional information (not sources). There are two different ways that analysts acquire information, essential and optional. Essential infor mation is gathered by the individual leading the examination. Auxiliary information is gathered from different sources. Essential information will be data gathered that is explicitly intended for the examination. This particularity is an or more for essential information. Essential information can be costly to gather because of the cost of experimentation and overviews. The worker hours can be high and the expense can be high. The time it takes to gather unique information can be long and overwhelming. Auxiliary information can be a decent asset because of the simplicity of accessibility. Auxiliary information can be more affordable and less tedious. Notwithstanding, optional information might be data that isn't as explicit to the examination or gathered for an alternate explicit reason. Rabianski J. Essential and Secondary Data: Concepts, Concerns, Errors, and Issues. Evaluation Journal [serial online]. January 2003;71(1):43. Accessible from: Business Source Complete, Ipswich, MA. Gotten to March 11, 2013 Explain the job of measurements in examine. (Maintain the concentration inside the field of brain science). - Statistics assumes an exceptionally enormous job in the field of brain science. Measurements is indispensable to investigate in any field of science. Prior to insights and even now, individuals need to know whether there is a genuine circumstances and logical results when they experience an occasion. Early man (let’s call him Grog) would step out of his dull collapse the early morning. Grog would maybe detect a hawk taking off over a delightful clear blue sky. Our initial man, Grog may then have an incredible day of chasing. Afterward, Grog would reflect and consider his great day and recollect the early morning falcon. Grog would tell and conceivably re-advise the story to his individual cavern individuals. The presence of the early morning bird would turn into a â€Å"clear† and critical sign or sign that the day’s chase would be acceptable. This would be particularly evident if the sign showed up and the chase was acceptable more than once. Is this measurably critical? Grog didn't have the correct instruments ( not paper or stone or PC) nor the intellectual competence to do the measurable techniques on his perceptions. This appearance and the subsequent great chase could be a genuine noteworthy occasion with genuine circumstances and logical results or it could be unadulterated possibility and be just wobbly recounted proof. Shockingly for Grog, he didn't have measurements or the aptitude to play out the necessary examinations of legitimate research. Regularly, analysts need to comprehend what an individual will do when gone up against with a specific circumstance or upgrade or occasion. With inferential insights analysts/clinicians utilize the data/information to derive or to make an end dependent on the information from the examination. â€Å"Probability† is gotten from inferential insights. How likely is it that an individual will act a specific way can be replied through inferential/likelihood examines. - The Cult of Statistical Significance By Stephen T. Ziliak and Deirdre N. McCloskey1 - Roosevelt University and University of Illinois-Chicago - â€Å"The Cult of Statistical Significance† was introduced at the Joint Statistical Meetings, Washington, DC, August third, 2009, in a contributed meeting of the Section on Statistical Education. For remarks Ziliak thanks numerous people, yet particularly Sharon Begley, Ronald Gauch, Rebecca Goldin, Danny Kaplan, Jacques Kibambe Ngoie, Sid Schwartz, Tom Siegfried, Arnold Zellner or more all Milo Schield for sorting out an eyebrow-raising and standing-room just meeting. - Psychological Research Methods and S tatistics Altered by Andrew M. Colman 1995, London and New York: Longman. Pp. xvi + 123. ISBN 0-582-27801-5 Research in brain research or in some other logical field perpetually starts with an inquiry looking for an answer. The inquiry might be simply verifiable for instance, is rest strolling bound to happen during the phase of rest in which dreams happen, in particular fast eye development (REM) rest, than in dreamless (slow-wave) rest? On the other hand, it might be a down to earth question for instance, can the utilization of mesmerizing to recoup long-forgottenexperiences improve the probability of bogus recollections? As indicated by ebb and flow inquire about discoveries, by chance, the responses to these inquiries are no and yes separately. ) An examination question may emerge from insignificant interest, from a hypothesis that yields a forecast, or from past research discoveries that bring up another issue. Whatever its starting point, given that it concerns conduct or mental experien ce and that it tends to be communicated in a reasonable structure for examination by exact techniques that is, by the assortment of target proof it is a real issue for mental research. Mental research depends on a wide scope of techniques. This is somewhat on the grounds that it is such a various order, running from organic parts of conduct to social brain science and from essential research inquiries to issues that emerge in such applied fields as clinical, instructive, and modern or word related brain research. Most mental research techniques have a definitive objective of responding to experimental inquiries regarding conduct or mental experience through controlled perception. In any case, various inquiries call for various research techniques, on the grounds that the idea of an inquiry frequently obliges the strategies that can be utilized to answer it. This volume examines a wide scope of normally utilized techniques for explore and factual investigation. The most impressive research strategy is without a doubt controlled experimentation. The explanation behind the special significance of controlled examinations in brain research isn't that they are fundamentally any more target or exact than different techniques, yet that they are fit for giving firm proof with respect to circumstances and logical results connections, which no other research strategy can give. The characterizing highlights of the test strategy are control and control. The experimenter controls the guessed causal factor (called the autonomous variable since it is controlled freely of different factors) and analyzes its impacts on an appropriate proportion of the conduct of intrigue, called the needy variable. In multivariate research structures, the intuitive impacts of a few free factors on at least two ward factors might be concentrated all the while. Notwithstanding controlling the autonomous variable(s) and watching the impacts on the ward variable(s), the experimenter controls all different superfluous factors that may impact the outcomes. Controlled experimentation along these lines joins the twin highlights of control (of autonomous factors) and control (of free and superfluous factors). In mental tests, incidental factors would seldom be able to be controlled legitimately. One explanation behind this is individuals vary from each other in manners that influence their conduct. Regardless of whether these individual contrasts were totally known and comprehended, they couldn't be smothered or held steady while the impacts of the autonomous variable was being inspected. This appears to preclude the chance of trial control in many regions of brain research, yet during the 1920s the British analyst Ronal

Portrayals of jesus in the gospels Essay

Every one of the four accounts contained in the New Testament depicts an alternate and one of a kind picture of Jesus. Mark’s gospel speaks to Jesus as the enduring worker, while Matthew shows Jesus as the new Moses. Luke stresses Jesus’ consideration of the untouchables and afterward John’s non-brief gospel shows Jesus as God’s nearness and as a powerful figure. Imprint depicts Jesus as a ground-breaking yet unrecognized and enduring Messiah. Stories all through the gospel demonstrate Jesus to have command over tempests, water and evil spirits. He can mend pariahs, challenged people and individuals with shriveled limps. He likewise has resolute authority over everything including sin and Sabbath laws. However the topic of the messianic mystery is major inside this gospel. Jesus regularly tells individuals â€Å"to tell no one† of the supernatural occurrences he performs. This topic is a piece of the peak of Mark’s gospel when Peter broadcasts that Jesus is Christ and Jesus reacts by providing him exacting requests to tell nobody. He along these lines is the unrecognized Messiah. Imprint composed his gospel to a torment and frightful confidence network. He wrote to move confidence in them. That is the reason Mark stresses Jesus’ enduring to his perusers so they can relate and see that there is no brilliance without afflic tion. He along these lines demonstrates that so as to have genuine predominance one should initially experience enduring, similarly as Jesus had. Matthew composes his gospel from a Jewish point of view. He is mindful so as to associate Jesus as the real beneficiary to the imperial place of David so as to build up Jesus’ Hebrew roots. Matthew frequently alludes to Hebrew sacred text to show Jesus as the satisfaction of the sacred texts. He says that Jesus is God present with us. Jesus is depicted as the new lawgiver in this gospel. He is an instructor who focuses on the general being of an individual, which means their activities just as their contemplations. Matthew focuses on that it is similarly as awful to might suspect uncleanly all things considered to act debased. Jesus has come to consummate the law and to give moral lessons to manage his supporters. Matthew demonstrates Jesus to feel sorry for the under special in his understanding of the Sermon onâ the Mount where Jesus gives us the Beatitudes. He likewise shows Jesus admonishing a significant part of the high society, particularly the Pharisees whom Jesus is appeared to contend with various occasions all through this gospel. Luke does something contrary to Matthew by composing from a Gentile perspective and coordinating his gospel toward a Greco-Roman crowd. Luke frets about demonstrating that in Jesus the Gentiles are remembered for the guarantee of God’s contract. The significant topic of this gospel is that Jesus is guardian angel. He is the deliverer of the entire world not simply the Jews. Luke depicts Jesus as an energetic savior by focusing on his consideration of the untouchables. Jesus related with the assessment authorities, lady and genuinely impeded. Jesus condemns the rich and agreeable in this gospel during the Sermon on the Mount. Luke likewise minimizes Jesus’ enduring by barring a lot of it from his gospel. A case of this is the nonappearance of the crown of thistles in his gospel. Luke does this to by and by depict the more empathetic Jesus. He rather only included Jesus’ petitioning God for the absolution of the group and for the criminal close to him on the cross and to focus on Jesus’ restoration and the appearances of the risen Jesus. John’s entire gospel is a representation of Jesus. He incorporates new titles and certainties that are not contained in some other gospel. Two significant titles John cites Jesus utilizing are â€Å"I am† and â€Å"the word.† By utilizing the term â€Å"I am† John is stating that the realm of God has come and that Jesus has consistently been. â€Å"The word† is God’s â€Å"logos.† This speaks to the essential thought of God uncovering himself to humankind. It says that Jesus is the one whom God the dad used to make the world. John along these lines stresses Jesus’ manifestation and accentuates the confidence factor of accepting without seeing. The four accounts are altogether exceptionally one of a kind in depicting Jesus. They spread a great part of a similar material however observe Jesus from various purpose of perspectives as a result of their various foundations. Luke and Matthew are immaculate models since the two of them accept so beyond a reasonable doubt in Jesus yet have various perspectives as a result of their various societies. The evangelists show that regardless of who you will be you can identify with Jesus similarly as they did. By examining the accounts you can see Jesus through your own focal point and in this manner paint your own representation of theâ messiah.

What its like being back

What it’s like being back School is back in session, and I know the question burning in the back of everyones mind is Chris, WHAT have you been doing? (or depending on the converstaion, it might be Chris, what have YOU been doing?, but under no circumstances Chris, what have you BEEN doing?, thats just akward). Despite what exploring the akward intricacies of inflection and their effect in the English language would have you believe, Ive had a lot to do and thus unsurprisingly, Ive kept pretty busy. Yes, since my last post about my time in California for LiveScribe, Ive flown to and from California twice more, and to Arkansas once. (Frequent flier miles wouldve been a good idea.) I spent the last week and a half visiting with my family and trying to do as little as possible before the deluge of school came. (I was mildly successful). It was surreal coming back, I think it was one of those moments that helps solidify what it really means to be here. First, theres CPW, where (if youre like me) you see MIT for the first time as a real place and not just a picture in a brochure or a website (or Google Street View if youre really obsessed). Then theres that dizzying moment on the first day of classes where you just cant seem to take it all in, you feel like you Have Truly Found Paradise. Then that one sobering moment sometime after where you realize that youre really here, on your own, away from your family. Before long you gain a very personal understanding of what IHTFP really means. Then theres the moment where you come back and you realize that this isnt like a summer camp, that the year before wasnt the race, it was just the first legand by some ways the easiest one. Its the moment you really understand that youre a student here, that for the next few years this is the largest part of your life. Like an aimless spectre you open doors and see flashes of yesteryear; smells trip unexpected memories like gossamer landmines good and bad. You walk the halls that housed you on the hottest carefree days and the coldest tooling nights, seeing people whove left your life and those who are new additions. It all comes rushing back to you and you feel a familiar dizzying, overwhelming feeling like you did just one year ago, but this time theres something different. Somethings changed. Now you know what youre in for, you know the sleepless nights and frustrations are never far away, but this knowledge cant seem to remove the exhilarating smile on your face. And its in that masochistic moment that you realize who you are. That this is what youre made for.

Why Women Commit Crime - 2029 Words

Abstract This paper goes into great detail on explaining the reasons on why women commit crime. I will be focusing on risk factors that young girls face in adolescence that may lead them to a spiral path down the criminal justice system. This research will focus on the traumas of sexual assault, domestic violence, poverty, the use of narcotics, and many other risk factors that may trigger young and middle aged women to commit acts of violence. There will also be information presented on an interview conducted with a close friend. There are three women that I will be focusing on as well, Aileen Wuornos, Karla Faye Tucker, and Andrea Yates, whom of which are prime examples of women who fell into a life of crime through childhood traumas. Why Do Women Commit Crime? Why do women commit crime? Society has misinterpreted the idea that women are nurturing gentle beings who do not house one bad bone in their body. Yet, many women do fall through the cracks and slip into a life of crime. This life of crime could result in the risk factors that a lot of young adolescent girls face. Why do these risk factors drive women to steal, commit fraud, and murder? Through this research, you will be informed on the physical, psychological, and emotional traumas that affect young girls and place them at risk for a journey into prison. With the proper therapies and treatment, we may be able to prevent a lot of women from reentering the criminal justice system. In 2007, accordingShow MoreRelatedWhy Women Commit So Many Less Crime?976 Words   |  4 PagesStatistically women commit quite a bit less crime in almost every category especially violent crimes. Many people wonder why this is the case because we are all people and it shouldn t m atter that much. Though every year this doesn’t seem to change. So I will be discussing some of the reasons why this is the case in this paper and uncovering some causes. The first reason why women commit so many less crimes is because of the chemical balance and hormones in their bodies. Men have much more testosteroneRead MoreWhy Shouldn t Protect The Women Of College Campuses And Punish The Men Who Commit These Horrible Crimes1895 Words   |  8 PagesOne in five women are raped or experience attempted rape throughout their college career. However, most women are too scared or embarrassed to report what happened to them. Those who do report it, the colleges give the offenders a slap on the hand to keep the reputation of the college clean. My question is why hasn’t there been anything done to help protect the women of college campuses and punish the men who commit these horrible crimes? There have been so many cases in colleges all over the countryRead MoreWhy Do Men Commit Crime So Much Recorded Crime?939 Words   |  4 PagesThe purpose of this assignment will be to explain and understand why women don’t commit 50% of recorded cri me and why men commit crime so much recorded crime. Also, why corporate companies are more likely to get away with crime more than conventional crimes. This essay will look at theories of gender crime and explain why male/females commit specific crimes. As well as the economic factor of geographical crime and poverty. The Home office statistics will be used to explain the difference betweenRead MoreTheories, Conflict Theories And Developmental Theories957 Words   |  4 PagesModule six readings cover why certain groups of people may commit or not commit crime in comparison to other groups of individuals. Different theories this module covers to help explain different criminal patterns are labeling theories, conflict theories and developmental theories. Labeling theories also known as social reaction theory tries to explain how labeling a person can actually cause them to participate in more criminal behavior (Tibbetts, 2012, p. 173). They believe that by labeling someoneRead MoreWomen s Duration Of Criminal Crimes804 Words   |  4 Pagesclaims. The amount of crime women commit compared to the amount of crime men commit is still less in our society (Lecture). Women’s duration of criminal offenses usually starts earlier and ends earlier (Lecture). Men on the other hand usually commit crime later and they commit crime over a longer duration of time. Women that commit crime differ in the type and seriousness of crimes they commit compared to the type and seriousness of crime committed by men (Lecture). Men and Women are also committingRead MoreStereotyping of Female Offenders in the Criminal Justice System 980 Words   |  4 Pagesobvious that women are constantly being look down upon because of their sex. In general, women tend to be treated like fragile objects that could break at any moment; the truth is that women can be strong and courageous just like men. Society stereotypes women and the criminal justice system is no different. Throughout history, certain crimes have been separated into different categories base on their prevalence. For every crime, the offense and charge is different. In addition, not every crime is committedRead MoreLamb And The Slaughter By Roald Dahl914 Words   |  4 Pagesmurder weapon. The question may be asked why Mary was not a suspect in Patrick’s murder. Could it be that the officers knew the Maloney family well enough to know for a fact that Mary could not have committed the crime? The research question shows that women are killing more often, they are gradually committing crimes, they differ from men in the way they commit crimes, and society has labeled specific crimes based on which gender has committed them. Women are killing their husbands with no sympathyRead MoreCrimes Committed by Women820 Words   |  3 PagesFrequently, the image of women is associated with tenderness, care, and maternity, but sometimes the image is completely the opposite. Many different studies and books have been written about female offenders and circumstances that lead them to commit a crime. Belknap (2007) examines different theories and studies to determine the reason why a woman crosses the border of the law. There are a many different types of crimes that could be committed by women, such as property crimes and prostitution,Read MoreTrifles And A Doll House969 Words   |  4 PagesWomen in the early nineteen hundreds were not thought of as important as a man. The role of the woman was to stay home and perform household duties such as, caring for the children and the home. The role of the man was to work and speak for the family. The dramas Trifles and A Doll House, show how two women will commit a crime at all cost and somehow contrast with each other. Trifle is a word which is used to describe something with little importance or value. According to Suzy Clarkson HolsteinRead MoreAnalysis Of The Play Trifles And A Doll House 969 Words   |  4 Pages Motives Women in the early nineteen hundreds were not thought of as important as a man. The role of the woman was to stay home and perform household duties such as, caring for the children and the home. The role of the man was to work and speak for the family. The dramas â€Å"Trifles† and â€Å"A Doll House†, show how two women will commit a crime at all cost and somehow contrast with each other. Trifle is a word which is used to describe something with little importance or value. According to Suzy Clarkson

Native Language And Indigenous Language - 1160 Words

Language is one of many components that identify a group of people to their culture. Unfortunately, there are quite a few obstacles that challenge indigenous people learning their native language. The loss of a language distances groups farther from their native roots, which is exactly opposite of the efforts being made in Canada. Learning and practicing an indigenous language fulfills one’s role as an engaged citizen and allows for engagement within a culture. The McGill Tribune published Jenny Shen’s article discussing these common issues regarding revitalizing indigenous languages in Canada. Shen interviews Chelsea Vowel, a woman of Mà ©tis descent, who has committed herself to indigenous language education. Vowel states, â€Å"The language is what holds our culture together like glue. There is no separation in my mind.† She also points out that it has become harder for people of indigenous descent to learn their language for a number of reasons. Problems t hat arise consist of not being completely engaged in the native language, deciphering between dialects, and funding issues. The loss of indigenous languages in Canada is a contemporary issue of great concern because many indigenous and nonindigenous people realize the extent of culture loss once a language has dissipated. Shen also gathered information from Anna Daigneult, the Latin America project coordinator and development officer at Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages. This institute is an organizationShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Globalization In Latin America1276 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica is rich in indigenous diversity and cultural traditions. There are hundreds of dialects spoken by indigenous communities in many regions of Latin America. Language is important because it is the way its speaker view the world and the culture that surrounds them. In Latin American indigenous communities language is also very important because it is the way cultures save m emories, express emotions, share traditions, and pass on knowledge(Kung, Sherzer). All over the world language, of course, isRead MoreEssay on Indigenous Religions of the World1535 Words   |  7 PagesIndigenous religions exist in every climate around the world and exhibit a wide range of differences in their stories, language, customs, and views of the afterlife. Within indigenous communities, religion, social behavior, art, and music are so intertwined that their religion is a significant part of their culture and virtually inseparable from it. These religions originally developed and thrived in isolation from one another and are some of the earliest examples of religious practice and beliefRead MoreResidential Schools in Canada1239 Words   |  5 Pagespunishment for speaking their indigenous languages. The imposition of residential schools on First Nations children has led to significant loss of indigenous languages, and this language loss has led to further cultural losse s for traditional First Nations cultures in Canada. One far-reaching result of the residential school system is the loss of indigenous languages in Canada. A major cause of this loss was the removal of children from their families and language communities. reports that, havingRead MoreIndigenous Tribes of Latin America1511 Words   |  7 PagesIndigenous People of Latin America Throughout the world, when new lands were conquered, old customs would be lost. However, in Latin America, a great deal of their indigenous tribes not only survived being conquered, they are still around today. Different regions of Latin America are home to different peoples and many tribes are part of ancient full-fledged kingdoms. Some of these kingdoms are among the most well-known in the world. The Meso-American native peoples make Latin America famous.Read MoreInclusive Education in South Africa1003 Words   |  4 Pages The Zulu tribe of South Africa is the largest ethnic group in the country and its language is the most frequently used of all in South Africa. (Hamlett) The tribe was first discovered when Portugal settled the land, and since then the tribe and its relationships with the colonists is anything but peaceful, and to this day there still is tension. Maybe because of this, the education system throughout the 1900’s refused to allow for the teaching of African culture other than stereotypes and otherRead MoreNative American Healing And Native Americans1478 Words   |  6 Pagesseventy-eight federally recognized indigenous tribes and twenty-one of those tribes reside in Arizona. In fact, Arizona State Tempe campus is located on the ancestral homelands of the Akimel O’odham (Pima) and Pee Posh (Maricopa) people. Native American healing is a unique system that varies from tribe to tribe but most share similar characteristics of treatment. Native American healing goes back thousands of years before the European settlers migrated to North America. The indigenous people at the time wereRead MoreEssay Is Enough Being Done to Preserve Languages?1229 Words   |  5 PagesAE5 06.08.2012 Is enough being done to preserve languages? Throughout history the world has consisted of many cultures and languages, some of them have been dominant, some of them have been minor. Until the 20th century global and minority languages have continued a peaceful coexistence that has provided cultural diversity for the Earth. In the present this balance has been broken and most of indigenous languages tend to disappear. Although worldwide scientists do not spareRead MoreThe Impact Of Colonization On The Indigenous People Of Rhodesia Nervous Conditions 1711 Words   |  7 PagesIn regions of colonization, a significant issue that emerges in the native community is a disruption of identity resulting from an influx of colonial European ideals. As a result of colonization, the native identity is subjected to threats of marginalization by the invasion and domination of European cultural practices and language. The detrimental impact of colonization on the indigenous people of Rhodesia in Nervous Conditions is illustrated by the dominance of the British Empires colonial EuropeanRead MoreFilm Evaluation-the Linguists1160 Words   |  5 Pages1. Why do linguists study languages, and what is lost when a language dies? Figure out possible ways the human mind can make sense of the world around it. Some unique way of seeing the world could be lost. 2. What areas do Gregory and David choose when they are looking for languages to research? Areas most in need and areas with history of colonization. India, Bolivia, and Siberia are some examples. 3. Who typically stops speaking the indigenous language, and why do you think thatRead MoreNo Suger, by Jack Davis1386 Words   |  6 PagesChristians in the early nineteen thirties in Western Australia. The play follows the Millimurra family, of the Nyoongah people, as they experience racism within the small town of Northam, and are forcefully moved to the Moore River Native Settlement by non-Indigenous officials. The playwright invites the audience to interrogate the central ideologies supported by these two conflicting ethnicities through the employment of theatrical devices (and staging conventions) performance piece. Davis conveys

Human Resource Officers and Managers Free Essays

Human Resource Officers and Managers play a special role in a company or establishment whether it is a school, bank, factory or a firm. They are the ones who screen the aspiring employees of the company. The Human resource officers are the judges in the company whether an applicant has the qualities fitted for the vacancies in their companies. We will write a custom essay sample on Human Resource Officers and Managers or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nowadays, according to the article I have read, there are many changes that happen in the positions of the employees, their roles and their functions in the group. It noted that the changes undergone by the HR officers are not as grand as the other positions of the company. The changes that have gone with the HR officers may not be that big, but the article stated that the company or corporation, no matter how big or small it is must have at least an HR officer in order to have better communications with their heads regarding business matters. I think HR officers are designed to be the bridge of the heads to its subordinates. The HR officers must have the qualities like expertise in the communication strategies, managerial skills and the like. HR Managers are now involved in the planning of the organization, setting marketing preferences and also for conducting leadership trainings and programs that will enhance its members and employers to the fullest regarding their works in the industry. There has been a problem to the increasing cost rate of the benefits for employers. Years after years, the benefits that the employers are receiving are getting more expensive, such as for health services and the like. In the present times, the HR Managers must act on it in order to preserve the budgets and assets of the companies they are in. Since employers already know that there are benefits while they are working, it is wrong to cut or halt the benefits they are receiving. Moreover, they might organize a union that could harm the existence of the company. Therefore, there should be ways in order to prevent such things to happen. Also, it is the duty of the HR Managers to help in the brainstorming of the ways to minimize the harm or should we say remove the harm for the company by the increasing benefits that the employers receive. From the article â€Å"The Chief Human Resource Officer†, it can be said that the demand for high quality human resource officers are really needed. The existence of these kinds of people will contribute to the increasing innovations of the companies in the world and might as well lead the company to new working skills that are essential in the workplace. Another article I have reviewed was from â€Å"America’s Retirement: Voice† says that there really is an increase of the benefits that employers received such that of the health insurance benefits which is 8. 6% and the pension plans that are occupying the 4. 6% of the total compensations cost. Thus, the benefits mentioned are only for government employers. It said that the two major benefits received by retiring employers already exceeded other benefits that other employers receive such as with the paid sick and vacation leaves, and the other insurances issued for those employers who are not retiring. On the other hand, the private sector’s employers receive more benefits in their health insurances that comprise the 5. 9% of their payments and the other one is the Social security contributions that in turn get the 4. 9% of the total compensations. Since these benefits are really high, this is now, according to the article, local government officials tend to observe and give focus on it. I can see that the rise for the benefits for the employees happen because the old workers give higher quality product than the work and product of the younger ones. I remember one of my professor’s sayings that â€Å"Quality is measured by age† which may be true in this aspect. Older people might have gotten so many experiences that they already developed the skills that make them assets of the company. Moreover, the older workers only had the capacity to be of good quality since they have been in the company for years and they experience working in the company with or without the innovations. They are more flexible than the younger ones, so the company will of course give them high recognition and importance. The report says that there was a plan of the private sector employers to control the benefits that the retirees are receiving. Their target year was 2003. They already modified their DB (Defined Benefit) plans in order to cater their employers still the benefits they deserve however in a controlled manner. In figure 5 of the report, the graph shows the decline of the DB plans, which is really big. It was a big decrease of the given benefits and they already achieved something out of their planned controlling of the benefits. I think employees are given the privilege to have check – ups once or twice a year in order to detect whether or not they are still fit for the job. Many are already provided health care opportunities and insurances to avoid much leaves and incapacity for the work. Also, the health care insurances might give the option for the employers and employees to avail of the different supplemental foods that could help strengthen the employers. Indeed, HR managers are assets to a company. Even though from one report, I have read that quality HR members are not that easy to be found, and is a problem of some small businesses, it is really needed to have an HR manager with a star quality. I think one way of managing the rising costs of the benefits employers receive is to select a highly recommended HR Manager who can facilitate the dealings of the problem. An HR manager that will give good strategies to solve the problem is in demand with this kind of situation. References Gaylen N. Chandler. Human Resource Management, TQM, and Firm Performance in Small and Medium-Size Enterprises. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, Vol. 25, 2000. Retrieved 10 December 2007 from http://www. questia. com/googleScholar. qst;jsessionid=HdHXPtqRjpHmJQTb6Qy0HHS1MV14B3nmgqh2dqZ4v7FY26fb8xKP! -1609856024? docId=5002378696 The Chief Human Resource Officer. Retrieved 9 December 2007 from http://www. heidrick. com/NR/rdonlyres/91911795-CDC1-4DDD-A820 A6C88D9058BF/0/HS_TheCHRO. pdf Public Sector Retirement. Retrieved 10 December 2007 from https://www. nrsservicecenter. com/content/media/retail/pdfs/REI_report. pdf – Measuring and Benchmarking Benefits. 2004. Retrieved 10 December 2007 from http://www. google. com/url? sa=tct=rescd=2url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww. iqpc. co. uk%2Fbinary-data%2FIQPC_CONFEVENT%2Fpdf_file%2F4019. pdfei=aBldR-2BMYGQgAOk-oC8DAusg=AFQjCNHX2AxRSau5d9qDHYrSJ1UcaZJW1wsig2=6a7qJMFG4gHhw4oArdRL4Q How to cite Human Resource Officers and Managers, Papers

Violation Of State Accountancy Act Essays - , Term Papers

Violation Of State Accountancy Act RIVERSIDE CPA PAYS $25,000 PENALTY FOR VIOLATING STATE ACCOUNTANCY ACT Hartford - Secretary of the State Susan Bysiewicz's office announced today that the Connecticut State Board of Accountancy has accepted a settlement agreement with Michael Smeriglio, a certified public accountant (CPA) from Riverside, Connecticut, practicing in Greenwich, which requires Smeriglio to pay a $25,000 civil penalty for allegedly violating the State Accountancy Act. Smeriglio is reported to have received commissions from the sale of financial products. The penalty represents the net income he received from the illegal profits of that activity. Connecticut law bars CPA's from accepting commissions or referral fees, even when done through a business separate from their CPA firm, according to Michael Kozik, attorney for the Connecticut State Board of Accountancy. The Board's case against Smeriglio was initiated when another Connecticut CPA sent the Board a copy of newsletter apparently published by Trusted Securities Advisors, Corp. Smeriglio was quoted in the newsletter as saying, In addition to generating commission revenues that used to go to brokers, I also make my clients feel much more comfortable with me as their personal financial advisor. It's a win win scenario for all of us. According to Kozik, Smeriglio fully cooperated with the Board's investigation. None of Mr. Smeriglio's clients complained to the Board, and he may have even thought that he was acting lawfully by setting up a separate business through which to receive the commissions. He was wrong. He made illegal profits for about two and a half years. This settlement deprives him of all of those profits, Kozik added. The settlement also provides that Smeriglio will immediately stop accepting commissions for referring the products or services of others and will waive his right to receive future commissions on products already sold. The settlement specifically provides that by agreeing to settle the case, Smeriglio is not admitting he did anything wrong. He retains his Connecticut CPA license. Kozik also noted that, although there is a great deal of discussion in the profession and the business community about changing the law prohibiting CPA's from receiving commissions, in late October the Board voted down a proposal to seek such a change from the legislature. The traditional view in the accounting profession is that accepting commissions would imperil a CPA's objectivity and independence. The State Board of Accountancy, which was established in 1907 to regulate the practice of public accountancy in Connecticut, has been part of the Office of the Secretary of the State since 1986. Technology

Top 10 Questions NOT to Ask Yourself in a Job Search

Top 10 Questions NOT to Ask Yourself in a Job Search You Might Not Like the Answers I’m about to say something radical: If you are searching for a new job, the #1 most dangerous thing you can do is ask yourself questions about your job search. â€Å"What do you mean?† you may ask. â€Å"Are you crazy? All the job search guides tell me to answer questions like what my goals are and what my ideal job is. If I don’t ask myself questions, how will I get answers?† The problem with asking yourself questions is that it is really difficult to have a conversation with yourself. Asking yourself job search questions will get you only the answers that you can generate yourself. Those answers are necessarily limited. Your conversation might sound something like this: What do I want to do next?   Oh, I dont really want to think about that. Im confused. The economy sucks.   Maybe Ill never get a job again. I think I have to do the laundry. Wait, what was that question? Thankfully, theres an alternative to this mind chatter: Have someone ELSE – someone you trust – ask you the important job search questions. You might be surprised at the clarity you achieve when you bounce ideas off another human being. That person might be a job search coach or a relative or a friend. It MUST be someone who listens extremely well and asks good questions. 10 Job Search Questions Here are the top 10 questions to have someone ELSE ask you. Give this list to someone you trust and have him or her read it to you, one question at a time: What do you love about your current position (or last position)? What don’t you like about your current position (or last position)? What would be your ideal work schedule? Do you work best with people or alone? With a lot of supervision or little supervision? What size organization and corporate culture are the best matches for you? How much money do you want/need to make? Is there a job at your current company that you would want to do? And/or is there a way your current job could become your dream job? What’s your dream job? Who in your life can you talk to about what it’s like to do X job? What will you do to find out more about the day to day realities of X job? It doesn’t hurt to begin by answering these questions on your own. You might have some success in generating useful answers. But whatever you do, don’t stop there. I guarantee you that some new thought or clarity will come from having a conversation about these questions with someone other than yourself. If you have a conversation and have success, please report the results in the comments. I’d love to hear about your experiences! Category:Job SearchBy Brenda BernsteinApril 25, 2009 6 Comments Diane Kern says: September 6, 2010 at 10:59 pm What a great article with important and thought provoking questions. I imagine most people never consider half of them, especially #7. Log in to Reply Rosanne Dingli says: September 7, 2010 at 12:07 am It is possible to apply this strategy to other things apart from job seeking! A similar list of questions can be devised when deciding about pursuing a relationship with someone, starting to write a book, devising strategies when raising teenagers There are many varieties of situations where a list of questions like this, asked by another person, could weed out a number of hidden answers. Or answers you have the potential to make, but need to work on. Well done, Brenda! Log in to Reply The Essay Expert says: September 7, 2010 at 9:26 am Thank you Diane and Rosanne! Rosanne, you are exactly right. Conversations with ourselves are rarely as productive or creative as the ones we have with other good listeners, no matter what the topic! Log in to Reply Paul Novak says: September 7, 2010 at 9:54 am Good article. What youve done is set up a way to provide a critical assessment without the pitfalls of personal bias and preconcieved beliefs. Its helpful because so many of us are unaware of just how often we torpedo our own efforts with credulous beliefs and incorrect assumptions. Its why science has been built upon a core set of reasoning principles designed to eliminate bias and unfounded beliefs. Im much more critical than average by personal choice. Critical thinking skills are easily learned, the hard part is accepting what you learn when you use them. Workarounds to critical thinking like this are valuable because they allow a way to get a more comprehensive and objective assessment done without having to educate about the entire process of critical thinking. Log in to Reply Chris Paulsen says: September 7, 2010 at 11:44 am Brenda, This is a great list for anyone in the job market to consider. Answering these 10 questions should clarify the objectives of the job seeker. Thanks for sharing! Best, Chris Paulsen Log in to Reply Laine D says: September 8, 2010 at 5:41 pm Brenda, What a great way to reassess your needs and objectives the whole process of job hunting (whether you are in a job or not) gets too clouded with emotion and other issues. Your list of well thought out questions provides a great brainstorming and analysis tool whether for use by a third party (or if you have to by yourself) and is a wonderful idea. Wish Id had that when I was looking. Laine D. https://www.ThoughtsFromABroad.net Log in to Reply

Développer - to Develop - French Verb Conjugations

Dà ©velopper - to Develop - French Verb Conjugations The  French verb  dà ©velopper  means to develop. Find conjugations for dà ©velopper  in the tables below. Conjugations of  Dà ©velopper Present Future Imperfect Present participle je dveloppe dvelopperai dveloppais dveloppant tu dveloppes dvelopperas dveloppais il dveloppe dveloppera dveloppait nous dveloppons dvelopperons dveloppions vous dveloppez dvelopperez dveloppiez ils dveloppent dvelopperont dveloppaient Pass compos Auxiliary verb avoir Past participle dvelopp Subjunctive Conditional Pass simple Imperfect subjunctive je dveloppe dvelopperais dveloppai dveloppasse tu dveloppes dvelopperais dveloppas dveloppasses il dveloppe dvelopperait dveloppa dveloppt nous dveloppions dvelopperions dveloppmes dveloppassions vous dveloppiez dvelopperiez dvelopptes dveloppassiez ils dveloppent dvelopperaient dvelopprent dveloppassent Imperative tu dveloppe nous dveloppons vous dveloppez Verb conjugation patternDà ©velopper  is a  regular -ER verb

Usefulness of the annual report for investment decision making Essay

Usefulness of the annual report for investment decision making purposes - Essay Example Certain investors have gained knowledge in accountancy and they use the figures provided in annual reports before coming up with an investment decision. Others use information that is related to organization’s financial conditions and does not contain figures but only facts to make investment decisions. Annual reports and their structures have changed over time to facilitate both kinds of investors. Now annual reports contain information about profit and loss, cash flows and overview of the finances of organizations. The length of these reports has increased as the required number of details has grown. Annual reports contain statements provided by management (Bartlett 1997). All these kinds of information were not previously a part of annual reports. Investment decisions are not only based on analysis provided by management and directors of an organization; the profit and loss information provided through annual reports is superior while making investment decisions. These statements are highly important for those who are literate in accountancy. Individuals having literacy in accountancy are investment analysts who provide information to investors on how well a company has performed and how well it will perform in future, and through this analysis, investors make their investment de cisions. ... is characteristic of annual reports increased the uncertainty amongst investment decision makers because they had no idea how organizations would perform in future and what initiatives the organization would take to make the company operate successfully in future years. Due to lack of information about future activities, investment decision makers used to be dependant on old data and their confidence in their investment decision used to lack confidence in success. This led to the introduction of management’s statements within annual reports. In these statements management provides insights into what future steps the management is going to take to make the company successful in future. This information helped investors and investment decision makers make investments on the basis of future operations, and these investment decisions lacked uncertainty. For example, during 1996, a study conducted by Abrahamson and Amir (1996) proved that annual reports containing the presidentâ₠¬â„¢s letter are a useful insight for the investor trying to predict future performance of the organization. Similarly, a study conducted by Bryan (1997) states that the management of a company is required to disclose information about future operations through annual accounting reports of their organization, and these disclosures help investors in assessing whether the firm will make profit in future and align investment decisions accordingly. Information that profit and loss statements provide is quite limited, for example: Rogers and Grant (1997) argue that financial statements are limited to providing information regarding only one quarter of a company’s operational period. On the contrary, information provided by management gives insight into a longer period of time including past performance

The Trojan War Linked to Mythology Research Paper

The Trojan War Linked to Mythology - Research Paper Example This work compliments the rest of the work collected from the epic cycle, a reference of various ancient literature. The Trojan War is largely reflected in several of these stories. This paper pertinently discusses the Trojan War and its relation to myths. Analysis The central event, which is also mythological, is the cause of the Great Trojan War. Many accounts points on the existence of a conflict amongst the Greek goddesses. The conflict was based on partnerships and prophesies of the time. However, this was so staid to arouse a war that lasted about ten years. Most accounts place the conflict at the failure of Eris to attend the wedding of Peleus and Thetis, after being invited. However, the conflict seems to have sourced further. The unique thing about the marriage was the attributes of the involved parties. Thetis was a goddess while Peleus was a mortal. This did not augur well with the rest of the Gods, hence the existence of a resistance in preferences. It had been recorded t hat two of the most powerful gods were interested in the beautiful goddess and at some point had forced her to lay with them. The two, Zeus, and Poseidon had degenerated into bitter rivals as they sought Thetis’ hand in marriage. Amongst the driving factor behind this quest was a prophecy by Themis, (also referred to as Prometheus), over the child bored by a union with Thetis. He had stated that any son born from the union will exceed the greatness of his father. This statement was translated along various perceptions, in Zeus’ case implying that the son might eventuate into ruling Olympus. This possibility discouraged the quests of the two gods, and Zeus opted to marry the goddess to a mortal (Thomas, 56). This decision called for further scrutiny of the appropriate candidates that could suit the hand of a goddess. The opportunity was accorded to Peleus, who was described as the most worthy of the other mortals. The wedding was grandiose, with all gods and goddesses i n attendance, all except Eris. She (Eris) was associated with discord, hence was commonly referred to as Eris, the goddess of discord. She seemed not to assent to the wedding. Out of this fury, she threw a golden apple in the midst of the guests that had attended the occasion. The apple had on its inscription the phrase ‘for the fairest’. This brought rift in the whole event, putting in mind that the rest of the goddesses were in attendance, as well. The battle for the apple was left to the three fairest goddesses, Aphrodite, Athena and Hera. The decision at hand was so intense to be decided on the spot, or by either of the three. Therefore, the three chose an arbitrator to assist in the development of the final decision. The appropriate individual for the task was thought to be Zeus, putting in mind that he was the organizer of the risky wedding. Upon this consideration, the three goddesses sought his intervention in the making of the critical decision (Thomas, 67). Ho wever, Zeus was rather too wise to accept such an overwhelming and sensitive task; instead he relegated the task to Paris, who was officially referred to, as the prince of Trojan. This he directed Hermes to conduct, and the case was sent to Paris to arbitrate. The young prince was rather overwhelmed by the zealous goddesses, who proceeded to offer him a couple of gifts which he was to receive upon making favourable judgements. Athena proposed to make him a reputable Hero or eminent General that commanded honour across all generations. Hera based her bribes on

Fixed and Discretionary Trusts Test

Fixed and Discretionary Trusts Test Consider whether the different tests for certainty of objects applicable to fixed trusts and discretionary trusts are appropriate. The tests for certainty of objects differ depending on whether there is a fixed trust or a discretionary trust. This essay will consider whether the different tests applicable to fixed trusts and discretionary trusts are appropriate. Initially, the complete list test applied to both types of trusts. According to this test, the trust is void unless it is possible, at the time it is created, to draw up a complete list of the class. In a fixed trust, the beneficiaries and their shares are identified in the trust instrument. The trustees have a duty to distribute the trust property according to the precise allocation made by the settlor. It is therefore necessary, for the trustees to draw up a list of all the members of the class, before division of the trust property occurs. If they are unable to establish every member of the class, the trust will be void. It can be argued that the complete list test applicable to fixed trusts is appropriate and the courts are justified in taking a strict and demanding approach. The strictness and necessity of the test best ensures compliance with the settlors intention. One may argue that the â€Å"is or is not† test should apply to fixed trusts. However, this test would not be required in fixed trusts where the beneficiaries have already been identified in the trust instrument. Hence, there is no need for the trustees to exercise their discretion in determining whether or not someone is a member of the class. Furthermore, the number of beneficiaries is more likely to be limited with fixed trusts, compared with discretionary trusts. The complete list test was also previously applicable to discretionary tests. However, this is no longer the case since McPhail v Doulton. In McPhail, the trustees were given an absolute discretion to apply the income for the benefit of employees and ex-employees of the company, and their relatives and dependants. This was estimated at a very large number and so it almost impossible to satisfy the complete list test. Hence, it would have been void as a discretionary trust. In order to avoid this, it was held to be a power of appointment, and so valid under the â€Å"is or is not† test. The House of Lords found that a discretionary trust had been created. However, they changed the test for discretionary trusts to the â€Å"is or is not† test. The test is whether it can be said with certainty that any potential claimant is or is not a member of the class. There were two different views expressed in the House of Lords regarding the appropriate test for discretionary trusts. On the one hand, it was argued that the complete list test was the appropriate test because the trustees would need to consider every possible member of a class before exercising their discretion. If the trustees are in default, the court would have to distribute the trust property equally between the members of the class. In order to do so, they would need to draw up a complete list of the class. However, the majority judgement, given by Lord Wilberforce, argued that it is not sensible or realistic to imagine a settlor to ask the trustees to consider every single member. If the settlor had intended the trustees to consider every member of the class, and, for each member to receive an equal amount, he would have stated it in the trust instrument. The fact that he did not state this, and allowed the trustees to exercise their discretion, suggests that he did not intend equal distribution of income. This reflects the aim of discretionary trusts, which is to allow trustees to use their discretion in deciding who should benefit under the trust, and in what proportions. Therefore, all the settlor expects, is that the trustees carry out an appropriate survey of the class, so there is no need to be draw a complete list. Furthermore, where the court has to distribute the money, it is not necessary to divide the money equally, because each person would get a small amount, which is not what the settlor intended. Hence, we can see that the complete list test might be appropriate in cases involving discretionary trusts concerning small family trusts. In such cases, it will be feasible for the trustees to draw up a list of the members of the class, as there will be a small number of beneficiaries involved. Therefore, it will be necessary for the trustees to consider all the members of the class before exercising their discretion. On the other hand, the complete test is too strict and inflexible in cases involving large discretionary trusts. The test would make such trusts void for lack of certainty due to the number of beneficiaries involved which would make it almost impossible to draw up a complete list. Furthermore, there will be costs in drawing up the class. The final amount each member of the class will receive would be so small as to not be of any use to a member. Thus, the complete list test would not best give effect to the intentions of the settlor. Hence, it would be more practical and appropriate to use the ‘is or is not test in such cases. However, this test is easier to state than to apply. This is illustrated by the fact that McPhail was sent back to the High Court in order to determine whether the terms â€Å"relatives† and â€Å"dependants† made the trust void for conceptual uncertainty. Although the trust was upheld, the judges gave very different views. Stamp L.J. took the literal approach that the â€Å"is or is not† test could only be satisfied if it could be said of every potential claimant that they were or, were not, within the class. On the other hand, Sachs L.J. decided that the class test is only concerned with conceptual certainty and not evidential certainty. He also thought that the burden of proof was on the person claiming to be within the class. This might be disadvantageous to individuals who cannot prove their entitlement. Megaw L.J. adopted a middle position. He held that conceptual certainty alone is insufficient and that some degree of evidential certainty is required. Thus, Re Bayden illustrates the difficulty in applying the ‘is or is not test to discretionary trusts. However, the fact that this matter has not arisen in any later cases suggests that it has not been a practical problem. It can be argued that the â€Å"is or is not† test is inappropriate to use as a test for discretionary trusts. This is because the same test is also used in powers of appointment, and since powers and trusts are different from each other, their tests should not be the same. This may be justified on the basis that the â€Å"is or is not† test is more flexible and appropriate, than the complete list test, in cases involving large discretionary trusts. Using the complete list test would invalidate large discretionary trusts on the basis that a complete list cannot be provided. This would clearly not provide a satisfactory result. Therefore, it is suggested that the complete list test is appropriate in fixed trusts since it best ensures compliance with the settlors intentions. Similarly, whilst the â€Å"is or is not† test is probably not the ideal test to apply in discretionary trusts, it is more appropriate than the complete list test used in fixed trusts. Question 2 In his will, Colin leaves  £100,000 to the Hillingbridge Tennis Club, an unincorporated association, to enable it to build an extension to its existing pavilion. The money is paid to Morris, the treasurer of the club, who puts it into a specially opened bank account, which he calls the Extension Account. Soon afterwards, the club is wound up. Discuss Colin left  £100,000 to Hillingbridge Tennis Club to be used for the building of an extension to the pavilion. However, this purpose can no longer be carried out since the club is wound up. There will be a dispute as to who gets the  £100,000. In order to solve this dispute, it will be necessary to work out how the money was held by the club. An unincorporated association has no legal personality and so it is not a legal entity that can hold money. This means that the club cannot be a beneficiary. Hence, a gift to it cannot take effect as a gift on trust for the associations purposes as it offends the beneficiary principle. Furthermore, it is unlikely that the sports club is a charitable association, and so the money cannot take effect as a purpose trust since, such trusts are usually void. The money was paid to the treasurer of the club, Morris, who holds legal title of it. However there is much controversy as to what the basis on which the money is held. The courts have struggled for ways to determine this. Colin left the money to the club for a particular purpose. Therefore, one approach is that the money is held under a Re Denley purpose trust. Under the Re Denley principle, the terms of the trust are stipulated by the donor and the unincorporated association has to use the money in accordance with those terms. In Re Denley, it was held that where a trust is expressed in the form of a purpose, it may still be deemed valid if it can be said to be for the direct or indirect benefit of one or more ascertainable individuals.† Thus, if it is held to be a Re Denley purpose trust, although the members of the club are not beneficiaries, they will have sufficient locus standi to overcome the beneficiary principle, and to enforce the trust. This is only possible in ‘inward looking associations where the performance of the purpose of the trust will benefit the members, who are identifiable persons. It can be argued that the building of the extension to the pavilion will benefit the members since they will need to contribute less money towards the construction of the extension. The building of an extension will also improve the facilities in the club and the members of the club will financially benefit from this. In Re Denley it was not possible to uphold the gift on the basis of the contract holding theory because the gift was not made to an association. However, in our case, the club is as unincorporated association and so the money may have been held in accordance with the contract holding theory. This is the standard approach to the problem of property holding in unincorporated associations. Under the contract holding theory, the money will be considered as a gift to the members subject to their contractual rights and liabilities towards one another. Hence, the trust cannot be subject to the terms stipulated by Colin. It will be subject to the terms of the contract between the members who, collectively, can decide what to do with it. They may use the money according to the purpose for which it was given but are not required to do so. Thus, in Re Lipinski, money left by the testator was, prima facie, subject to the stipulated terms. However, it was held that the gift could be upheld under the contract holding theory provided that the stipulated purpose was an expression of the motive of the gift rather than a binding purpose. This could be the approach adopted here so that the purpose stipulated by Colin is considered to be only a motive. The club did give effect to Colins stipulation as Morris had put the money into a specially opened bank account, which he calls the ‘Extension Account. It may be assumed from its name that the money in the account was to be used in building the extension. However, it is unlikely that the money was used to build the extension since the club wound up soon afterwards. Therefore, in Re Reechers, it was held that a gift to an unincorporated association would have taken effect under the contract holding theory, if it had remained in existence. The gift would have been valid as an accretion under the contract holding theory. Therefore, when an unincorporated association own funds, for ordinary everyday use, there is an assumption that the money is held on contract holding theory and, the gift is an accretion to those funds. This may be applied to the case here if the money in the ‘special account is held to be the ordinary funds of an association. This is unlikely to be the case since it may also be argued that the building of an extension is an ordinary use of funds. Alternatively, it may be argued that this is trivial since, according to the contract holding theory, the money belongs to the members, who may do whatever they want with it. The contract holding theory overcomes the beneficiary principle because although none of the members own a share, collectively, they own the club. Therefore, together, the members can change the terms of the contract, or make any other changes to it, and this is sufficient to satisfy the beneficiary principle. The contract holding theory also overcomes the objection based on perpetuity because the members can collectively access the property and dispose of it, in accordance with the terms of the contract between them. What happens to the money upon dissolution of the club depends on whether the money is held on a Re Denley purpose trust or the contract holding theory. If the money is held on a Re Denley purpose trust, then on the dissolution of the club, the trust will fail and the money will be put on a resulting trust for Colins estate. Colin left the money in his will to the club and the fact that it has been given to Morris implies that Colin is dead. In Re West Sussex, the court assumed that the money was held on trust to carry out the purposes of the association and when it failed, the property was held on a resulting trust to the people who contributed in proportion to their contribution. However, the trust in Re West Essex was not described as a Re Denley trust. On the other hand, in Re Bucks Constabulary Fund, the court reached a different conclusion although the facts were similar to Re West Sussex. It was held that on the dissolution of the Friendly Society the money was to go the members. The decision in Re Bucks reflects the approach adopted today. Therefore, it is likely that the gift will be upheld under the contract holding theory and so the money will go to the members who own it collectively. The club has always been in the ownership of the members, and so it is the contract between them, which determines what happens to the money. Providing that the contract between the members does not prohibit it, the members can divide the money equally between themselves. As the matter concerns the contract between members, there can be no resulting trust since, such trusts only occur in equity. It is likely that the members of the unincorporated association are alive. Hence, the doctrine of bona vacantia will not apply here. Bibliography Burrough v Philcox (1840) 5 My Cr 72 IRC v Broadway Cottages Trust [1955] Ch 20 Neville Estates v Madden [1963] Ch 832 McPhail v Doulton [1971] AC 424 Re West Sussex Constabulary Fund [1971] Ch 1 Re Reechers WT [1972] Ch 526 Re Badens DT (No 2) [1973] Ch 9 Re Lipinskis WT [1976] Ch 235 Re Bucks Constabulary Fund [1978] 2 All ER 571 OT Computers v First National Tricity Finance [2003] EWHC 1010 Haley McMurty, Equity Trusts, (Sweet Maxwell, 2006) at p.52, p.142 Watt, Trusts,(Oxford University Press, 2006) at p. 82 Kevin Boone, The K-Zone http://www.kevinboone.com/lawglos_CertaintyOfObjects.html

Lyndon B. Johnson and Literacy Tests Essay

Over the last fifty years, a lot has changed when it comes voting and racial discrimination. The marches from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama have changed our history as a whole, forever. The intentions of the three marches were for African Americans to have the right to vote just like the white men. There were three different attempts for the marches from Selma to Montgomery: March 7, March 9, and March 21, 1965. The attempts to gain their voting rights came at a price they were beaten, clubbed, murdered, trampled upon and all kinds of things by the police during these marches. At least Even though the Civil Rights Act of 1964 had just been passed only a couple months before, African Americans were still being discriminated at the polls. They were not allowed to vote and if they were allowed to register than they were given literacy tests, which majority of them failed. Unlike during 1965 when the marches took place, African Americans did not have the right to vote, they were segregate d, discriminated upon, etc. Martin Luther King, the spokesperson or leader for the people during marches, wanted to march in a nonviolent manner to show the police and everyone else that they were not animals and they would not give up until they were given the rights that they deserve. The result of these marches came when President Lyndon Johnson address Congress involving the matter asking for legislation that would prohibit the polls in using barriers to prevent African Americans from voting. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was passed that August 1965. This piece of legislation basically states that the government can’t discriminate during the voting process based on race and also prohibits the use of literacy tests as a requirement to vote because most black people during this time could neither read or write. Also under this act the United States attorney general had to challenge the use of poll taxes for local and state elections. Things in this, the twenty-first century, are much better than they were during Selma marches because there is a lot less racism and discrimination towards African Americans. African Americans have the same rights as white men, as do women, as written in the Bill of Rights. If Selma would have never occurred, or occurred in a violent manner rather than the nonviolent way it was, Africans Americans might not have the right to vote to this day, or worse. Also, without out the success of the Selma to Montgomery we would more than likely not have as many African Americans in political office as we do today. Times are so much better now than they were fifty years ago because African Americans now have 100% freedom and all of their rights. African Americans, as well as women, get to vote without having to worry about being discriminated against, as well as tested. Selma created leeway for a greater number of African Americans to become involved in political affairs at local, state, and national levels. Selma affected our political system a lot and without it we more than likely wouldn’t have some of the people we do in major positions in the government, such as President Obama.

Personal Narrative My Roots Essay - 1016 Words

At only seven years old, pulling the starter rope on my older brother’s Boston Whaler is no easy task. After a dozen tries, I finally call for my dad who is on the other dock dealing with the fishing gear. In what seems to take hours, he walks over to me and shakes his head. Before we had even gotten to the Marina, Dad asked if I needed him to start the engine, and of course I declined, wanting to feel like a â€Å"big kid.† With one simple tug from my father’s strong arm, the old Briggs Stratton engine purred to life, as if brand new. Switching into the forward gear, I roared off the dock in search of circling birds, a clear indicator that fish were nearby. My great- grandfather, Stephen Foster Briggs, was born on December 4th 1885, in†¦show more content†¦He wouldn’t let us start up the engine (falsely claiming it didn’t work, but I knew it was because he was afraid we would crash it), so my siblings and I would push ourselves around and around the huge circular driveway until it became dark and we’d get dangerously close to the surrounding bushes, threatening to scratch the beautiful paint job. Watching from the upstairs window, I jealously saw many take it out for a spin at my grandparents summer parties, some as undeserving as little children would have been after a few drinks. Shiny and red, it looked like the perfect child’s toy, but it was actually one of the more complicated and technologically advanced of my great-grandfather’s inventions at the time it was introduced in 1922. With a 2 horsepower engine and it’s amazing affordability, it was a unique automobile that no one else had on the market. A failed attempt in automobiles brought Stephen Briggs back to the inventing room, this time focusing more on engines for other uses, and finally coming up with the stationary Type â€Å"P† engine. This revolutionized the 4-cycle gasoline engine industry and set the course for Briggs Stratton. By the 1940’s, Briggs Stratton was one of the country’s largest manufacturers of small gasoline engines for home and farm use. Ultimately, â€Å"Briggs Stratton† and â€Å"Lawn mower† became almost synonymous. Lightweight, easy to use, and durable; the company’s engines took the lead inShow MoreRelatedThe Border Is A Fight Essay1073 Words   |  5 Pagesidea in a poem form, text named â€Å"The border Is a Fight†, that describes the dramas of a Mexican family that has to cross the border every day in a hope to get a better future. Whereas, Juanita Lopez demonstrates it through an essay that uses personal narratives of the author’s rel atives to illustrate her point of view. Therefore, the both authors exploit their point of views using different text forms, and figurative images, like metaphors and personification, for delivering their ideas in the wayRead MoreThe Writing of the Long Song Essay957 Words   |  4 PagesThe writing of the long song â€Å"How can I be proud of my Jamaican roots, when my ancestors had been slaves†? This question asked by a woman with Jamaican roots followed British novelist Andrea Levy for a long time. She wondered how anyone could be ashamed of his or her legacy and thus the foundation of her book, The Long Song, was laid. However, writing the book was a more difficult task than presumed. Levy considered many things at the preliminary stage of the book as she knew that she didn’t wantRead MoreMultiple Theories Influenced The Development Of My Personal Model And Therapeutic Approach For Couples And Families1668 Words   |  7 Pageshave influenced the development of my personal model and therapeutic approach to couples and families. Three theories in particular that I draw my therapeutic approach from includes: narrative therapy, emotionally focused couple’s therapy, and attachment theory. I will articulate the theoretical underpinnings of these three theories and integrate them in one cohesive personal model called Emotional Enhanced Attachment Narrative Therapy. This paper will discuss my approach in regards to the theoretical/philosophicalRead MoreNarrative Is The Root Of Some Fields1510 Words   |  7 PagesNarrative is the root of some fields which includes education, rhetoric, literature, religion, law, history: culture (Wilson, 1989). It can be seen as a tool to create traditions and symbols as means of communication and it is a source to understand and strengthen the identity of the organisation (Kroeze and Keulen, 2013). As a conceptual theme, narrative becomes a self-conscious system and a reflexive field. In other words, the role of narrative in personal lives is to show how it can be utilizedRead MorePersonality Can Be A Hard Concept To Pinpoint, Considering1315 Words   |  6 Pagesextravert. For me I believe my personal narrative has had a large impact on my personality and so I am going to start there. I believe that an individuals personal narrative can be one of the most telling signs of one’s true personality, or at least what got them to how they are today. Most of the theories and the personality tests are used to apply to the masses and they are then able to portion off smaller groups to certain personalities. With a personal narrative however, this really dives deepRead MoreIncidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Ann Jacobs1671 Words   |  7 Pagesand narrative aspect of a fictional slave girl to highlight, through the many angles, the effects of slavery on African American individuals, families, and lives. By doing so, she hopes to motivate, inform, and engage others to strive for change by telling her personal life experiences through a fictional character so that slavery can be addressed as the root of all problems, first hand. Before analyzing the narrative, I would like to address Jacobs’ choice in writing a fictional narrative insteadRead MoreA Research On Family Therapy774 Words   |  4 Pagesenvironments which form human beings. In family therapy, a person can find healing not only for their issues, but also healing for entire system which may be the root of the original problem. Moreover, family therapy also gets at one of the foundational issues clients face in a holistic way (Ivey, Ivey, †¦, 2014). Stress is at the root of many problems bringing people into counseling offices (Ivey et al., 2014). Family therapy has a way of confronting not just individual stress, but the stress whichRead More Augustines Confessions Paper1340 Words   |  6 Pagesthe word narrative. Confessions seem to be more of something stated directly without any story-like element. They are also a more personal thing- one does not simply put them in a story form unless purposely intending to do so, because usually it is something that expresses guilt for something personal or is between the author and their conscience (or perhaps to themselves). However, there can always be an exception, like Augustines Confessions. 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However, the author raises the awareness of the contemporary issues and challenges of the black community, through the choice of narrative and key concepts that are essential for the genre. The novel explores many

The Civil War And Its Beginnings - 1917 Words

Outline The Civil War and Its Beginnings Thesis: At the outset of the American Civil War the South was right in its decision in seceding from the Union because of the political and financial pressures put upon them. I. When the Civil War began, the South was the side that was right because they felt that the North was invading them and they must protect their way of life. A. South was dragged into war by pressure put on them politically. 1. Missouri Compromise 2. Disagreement over Federal vs. States powers B. The differences in which the north and south handled there resources. 1. Northern industrial vs. Southern agriculture 2. North made cotton into clothes etc. vs. South who grew the cotton II. The Southern states were forced to secede because the North had more people and states and because of this they were able to take control of the government and elect a pro Union President, and along with that the abolitionistists and were getting more brutal. A. Most states seceded when Abraham Lincoln was elected president 1. He was able to be elected president because the Northern states had more people and electoral votes than the Southern states 2. No Southern states voted for Lincoln B. Many of the Southerners had become angry at the North because of abolitionist actions 1. John Brown and his different raids 2. Abolitionists stealing slaves and setting them free III. The Civil War did not start fully on slavery unlike what people think. A. False view onShow MoreRelatedThe Beginning Of The Civil War1289 Words   |  6 PagesRevised At the beginning of the Civil War the reasoning was nothing but clear. It can’t be ignored that the Civil War was in fact about slavery and that slavery was an issue â€Å"resolved† by the Civil War. Yes the war was initially about race and how the country â€Å"needed† to free slaves, David W. Blight states it, â€Å"The emancipationist vision, embodied in African Americans’ complex remembrance of their own freedom, their politics of radical Reconstruction, and in conceptions of the war as the reinventionRead MoreThe Civil War And Its Beginnings2457 Words   |  10 Pages The Civil War Joseph Bisterfeldt March 24, 2016 English (4) and History (6) Word Count: 1,574 Outline The Civil War and Its Beginnings Thesis: At the outset of the American Civil War the South was right in its decision in seceding from the Union because of the political and financial pressures put upon them. I. When the Civil War began, the South was the side that was right because they felt that the North was invading them and they must protect their way of life. A. South was draggedRead MoreBeginning of a Conflict after the Civil War693 Words   |  3 PagesWhy the North Won the Civil War In order to understand why the North won the civil war it is helpful to understand the beginnings of the conflict. 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Therefore, this memo will be dividedRead MoreA Brief Note On The Civil War And The Beginning Of Reconstruction1847 Words   |  8 PagesVincent Vincent Afro American 133 Professor Toussaint Losier 10 March 2016 Midterm Exam Essay 1. Emancipation is now viewed as a process rather than a single act. Describe this process from the beginning of the Civil War to the beginning of Reconstruction. Who were the major players and what were their contributions to Emancipation? In particular, how did African Americans, both enslaved and free, push forward this process of emancipation? Introduction - Emancipation in General The election of PresidentRead MoreThe Beginning of a New Nation: Southern Reconstruction After The Civil War1037 Words   |  5 PagesFollowing the Civil War, life in the south was dramatically changed. America faced an arduous task of rebuilding the devastated economy and social infrastructure in former Confederate states. This new movement was known as the Reconstruction era, and it was responsible for the emergence of a multifaceted industrialization of manufactured goods and transportation networks. In the book, Steel Drivin’ Man, Scott Reynolds Nelson conveys the intensity of political debate during the Reconstruction eraRead MoreFrom the beginning of the Civil War all the way up to the end of Reconstruction, the United States800 Words   |  4 PagesFrom the beginning of the Civil War all the way up to the end of Reconstruction, the United States endured a similar type of revolution than it had dealt with in the previous years. In this time, many social and constitutio nal advancements brought about great change and discord in the country. However, some of these constitutional developments ended up causing conflict such as the civil rights bills and Emancipation Proclamation, in addition to the social developments such as the Black Codes, KuRead More Changing Views During WWI871 Words   |  4 PagesDuring World War I, the views on the idea of a Civil Peace in Germany changed from wanting and accepting it to opposing it. The concept of Civil Peace refers to setting aside prewar conflicts in order to set unite the civilian population in the interest of defending the country. In the beginning of the war, German citizens were excited to go to war. However, as the war dragged on their views changed. The failure of the Schiefflen plan and Germanys new plan of winning the war of attrition causedRead MoreAmerican History : The Civil War1138 Words   |  5 PagesWar makes us what we are. It changes our lives and makes our past into the future. One of th e most important events in American history was the Civil War (1861 to 1865). The Civil War changed thousands of lives and our nation. At the beginning the Civil War, it divided our country but at the end of the Civil War, it brought our country back together recreating the United States. â€Å"But the Civil War defined us as what we are and it opened us to being what we became, good and bad things. It was theRead MoreSlavery Issues Of Slavery Between North And South848 Words   |  4 PagesSlavery Issues The issues of slavery between North and South was indirectly the cause of the beginning of civil war. Since the North changed their minds about the black population, they had a difficult time with the South, with they believe that Africans had to serve white people. So the problem between the North and South wasn’t something new, it was happening since the government was trying to prevent spread out of the slavery across America, as a result, South started to create, manipulate, and